Feasibility Analysis of Roof PLTS Development For Electricity Fulfillment at Station

Authors

  • Natriya Faisal Rachman Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
  • Cahya Firdhous Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71225/jstn.v1i3.69

Keywords:

Lemah Abang Station, Solar panels, Investment

Abstract

Lemah Abang Station is a station located in Cikarang, this station is used for Cikarang-Cikampek, Cikarang-Purwakarta trips and KRL trips. To support the general national energy plan (RUEN) through Presidential Regulation No.79 of 2014, the Government of Indonesia has set a policy of increasing the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix to 23% by 2025. To support this effort, PLN's electrical power is converted to solar panels. This can be seen from the abundant solar energy potential in Cikarang, namely 5,040 Kwh/m2/day with a total duration of 2-9 hours of solar radiation per day. The solar panels that will be made have a capacity of 20 kWp using 48 units of 450Wp solar panels. Other components needed are a 20 kW inverter, 8 12V 200Ah batteries, kWh Exim, Solar Charger. Based on the economic analysis, the cheapest energy cost is 1762/kWh. In addition, the investment analysis for the construction of solar panels with the NPV, IRR, PI, and DPP methods is declared feasible to be carried out.

References

MS Dr. Ir. Unggul Priyanto, Indonesia Energy Outlook 2018. 2018.

A. Rachmi, “Guidelines for Planning and Utilization of PLTS Roof In Indonesia,” 2020.

Wikipedia, “Stasiun Lemah Abang,” wikipedia, 2022. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasiun_Lemahabang (accessed Jul. 21, 2022).

Gs Atlas, “Global Solar Atlas,” global solar atlas.info, 2022. lobalsolaratlas.info/map?s=-6.270525,107.179809&m=site&c=-6.270677,107.179382,19&pv=medium,0,11,100 (accessed Jul. 21, 2022).

Bayuaji Kencana et al., “A Feasibility Study Guide for Solar Power Plants (PLTS),” Indonesia. Clean Energy Dev. II, no. November, p. 68, 2018.

Nugroho, "Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) at PT Pertamina (Persero) Processing Unit IV Cilacap," IEA Clean Coal Cent., vol. 11, no. 9, p. Issue 18-4, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-12820-Presentation.pdf.

CBR MAMAHIT, “Regulation Of The Minister of Transportation Concerning Standard Costs Of The Ministry of Transport For Fiscal Year 2012,” 2012.

P. Studi, T. Electrical, F. Teknik, U. Muhammadiyah, and S. Utara, Final project of systems analysis feasibility of electrical installation and power sharing at high cliff stations. 2020.

Abidin, “Solar Panel System,” 2022. https://trupower.co.id/rooftop-solar-system/.

M. Bagaskara, “Limitless Energy WIth New Technology,” 2022. https://www.sanspower.com/.

Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia, "Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Regarding Technical Requirements for Railway Electrical Installation," Minister of Transportation. Republic of Indonesia., p. 13, 2018.

S. Hutasuhut, “Design of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) as Energy Sources for Led Superbright Lamps and Dc Water Pumps in Goldfish Ponds,” J. Ekon. Vol. 18, Number 1 March 2012, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41–49, 2020.

President of the Republic of Indonesia, Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of Electricity Infrastructure Development. (2016)

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia, Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 Year 2017 Concerning Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources for Electric Power Supply. (2017)

Minister Of Energy And Mineral Resources Of The Republic of Indonesia, Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 49 of 2018 Regarding the Use of Roof Solar Power Generation Systems by Consumers of PT. PLN (Persero). (2018)

Windarta, J., Saptadi, S., Satrio, D. A., & Silaen, J. S. (2020). Economic Feasibility Analysis of Rooftop Solar Power Plant Design with Household-Scale On-Grid System in Semarang City. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 202, p. 09002). EDP Sciences.

Akpolat, A. N., Dursun, E., Kuzucuoğlu, A. E., Yang, Y., Blaabjerg, F., & Baba, A. F. (2019). Performance analysis of a grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic system. Electronics, 8(8), 905.

Kumar, A., Andleeb, M., & Bakhsh, F. I. (2021, March). Design and analysis of solar PV rooftop in Motihari. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1817, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.

Suparwoko, & Qamar, F. A. (2022). Techno-economic analysis of rooftop solar power plant implementation and policy on mosques: an Indonesian case study. Scientific reports, 12(1), 4823.

Sharma, P., Bojja, H., & Yemula, P. (2016, March). Techno-economic analysis of off-grid rooftop solar PV system. In 2016 IEEE 6th international conference on power systems (ICPS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Huang, X., Hayashi, K., Matsumoto, T., Tao, L., Huang, Y., & Tomino, Y. (2022). Estimation of rooftop solar power potential by comparing solar radiation data and remote sensing data—a case study in Aichi, Japan. Remote Sensing, 14(7), 1742.

Almeida, D. W., Abeysinghe, A. H. M. S. M. S., & Ekanayake, J. B. (2019). Analysis of rooftop solar impacts on distribution networks. Ceylon Journal of Science, 48(2), 103-112.

Ordóñez, J., Jadraque, E., Alegre, J., & Martínez, G. (2010). Analysis of the photovoltaic solar energy capacity of residential rooftops in Andalusia (Spain). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(7), 2122-2130.

Nguyen, T. B., & Van, P. H. (2021). Design, simulation and economic analysis of a rooftop solar PV system in Vietnam. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, 8(35), e11-e11.

Kappagantu, R., Daniel, S. A., & Venkatesh, M. (2015). Analysis of rooftop solar PV system implementation barrier in Puducherry Smart Grid Pilot Project. Procedia Technology, 21, 490-497.

Schunder, T., Yin, D., Bagchi-Sen, S., & Rajan, K. (2020). A spatial analysis of the development potential of rooftop and community solar energy. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 19, 100355

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Rachman, N. F., & Firdhous, C. (2024). Feasibility Analysis of Roof PLTS Development For Electricity Fulfillment at Station . SAINSTECH NUSANTARA, 1(3), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.71225/jstn.v1i3.69

Issue

Section

Articles