Enhancing LQR and LQT Control Strategies for the Output Performance of PG36M555 DC Motors

Authors

  • Akhmad Azhar Firdaus Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, TAIWAN
  • Anggara Trisna Nugraha Marine Electrical Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, INDONESIA
  • Rama Arya Sobhita Marine Electrical Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, INDONESIA
  • Dhadys Ayu Juli Anjhani Design and Manufacture Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71225/jstn.v2i4.101

Keywords:

Matlab, LRT, LQT, Performance, DC Motor, PG36M555

Abstract

A DC motor is commonly utilized as an actuator due to its ability to produce high torque. Controlling the motor's speed is one of the primary methods to manage its performance. Among various wireless communication options, radio waves are preferred since they do not require a clear line of sight between the transmitter and receiver. Employing multiple antennas offers benefits such as enhanced reliability and increased data transmission rates. This study focuses on designing and simulating four types of systems: SISO, SIMO, MISO, and MIMO. The performance of these configurations is evaluated and compared using Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and channel capacity, with variations in antenna count. Simulations were carried out in MATLAB to analyze how different antenna quantities (4, 8, and 16) affect channel capacity across an SNR range of 0 to 30 dB. The simulation outcomes reveal a substantial rise in system capacity, reaching up to 214 bits/Hz/sec when a 16x16 MIMO setup is applied at 30 dB SNR.

References

[1] Razi, M., Murgovski, N., McKelvey, T., & Wik, T. (2021). Design and comparative analyses of optimal feedback controllers for hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(4), 2979-2993.

[2] Xue, W., Fan, J., Lopez, V. G., Jiang, Y., Chai, T., & Lewis, F. L. (2020). Off-policy reinforcement learning for tracking in continuous-time systems on two time scales. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 32(10), 4334-4346.

[3] Magriza, Rania Yasmin, et al. "Design and Implementation of Water Quality Control in Catfish Farming Using Fuzzy Logic Method with IoT-Based Monitoring System." Jurnal Teknologi Maritim 4.1 (2021): 13-18.

[4] Putra, Z. M. A., Nugraha, A. T., Widiarti, Y., Safaroz, W., & Sobhita, R. A. (2024). Design of Unipolar Pure Sine Wave Inverter with Spwm Method Based On Esp32 Microcontroller As a Support of The Ebt System On Ship. In E3S web of conferences (Vol. 473, p. 01008). EDP Sciences.

[5] Jamil, M. H., et al. "The existence of rice fields in Makassar City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 681. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.

[6] Paluga, Ary Pratama, et al. "Renewable Energy System Optimization: Mppt Inverter Integration, Energy Storage Systems, And Its Impact on Sustainability and Efficiency Use Of Energy." MEIN: Journal of Mechanical, Electrical & Industrial Technology 1.2 (2024): 12-17.

[7] Nugraha, Anggara Trisna, et al. "Comparison of Insulated Switch Gear with Desiccant Addition to SF6 Gas Quality System at Waru Substation." JEEMECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mechatronic and Computer Science) 6.2 (2023): 77-86.

[8] Li, X., Luo, Y., Chen, W., & Huang, T. (2021). Improved PID control method and its application to DC motor speed regulation. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 16(2), 1099–1109.

[9] Fauzi, Ahmad Raafi, et al. "Performance of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (pmsg) 3 Phase Radial Flux Results Modification of Induction Motor." MEIN: Journal of Mechanical, Electrical & Industrial Technology 1.2 (2024): 5-11.

[10] Sobhita, R. A. (2024, November). Differential Optimization Control for MG-16B DC Motor with LQR and LQT Circuits. In Conference of Electrical, Marine and Its Application (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-11).

[11] Haj, Muhammad Izzul, Rama Arya Sobhita, and Anggara Trisna Nugraha. "Performance Analysis of DC Motor in SISO Circuit Using LQR Control Method: A Comparative Evaluation of Stability and Optimization." ICCK Transactions on Power Electronics and Industrial Systems 1.1 (2025): 23-30.

[12] Jamil, M. H., et al. "The existence of rice fields in Makassar City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 681. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.

[13] Agna, Diego Ilham Yoga, Salsabila Ika Yuniza, and Anggara Trisna Nugraha. "The Single-Phase Controlled Half Wave Rectifier with Single-Phase Generator Circuit Model to Establish Stable DC Voltage Converter Result." International Journal of Advanced Electrical and Computer Engineering 3.3 (2022).

[14] As’ad, Reza Fardiyan, Salsabila Ika Yuniza, and Anggara Trisna Nugraha. "The Effect of 3 Phase Full Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier on 3 Phase AC Motor." International Journal of Advanced Electrical and Computer Engineering 3.2 (2022).

[15] Pambudi, Dwi Sasmita Aji, et al. "Main Engine Water Cooling Failure Monitoring and Detection on Ships using Interface Modbus Communication." Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal 4.2 (2021): 91-101.

[16] Setiawan, Edy, et al. "Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Maritime Operations." Maritime Infrastructure for Energy Management and Emission Reduction Using Digital Transformation. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. 185-210

[17] Ali, M., et al. (2020). Adaptive PID control of DC motor using fuzzy logic. IEEE Access, 8, 137532–137541.

[18] Vidhya, S., & Sundararajan, T. (2022). Comparison of Ziegler-Nichols and modified tuning for PID controller in DC motor control. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 12(2), 1632–1640

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Akhmad Azhar Firdaus, Nugraha, A. T., Rama Arya Sobhita, & Dhadys Ayu Juli Anjhani. (2025). Enhancing LQR and LQT Control Strategies for the Output Performance of PG36M555 DC Motors. SAINSTECH NUSANTARA , 2(4), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.71225/jstn.v2i4.101

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.